Thursday, December 9, 2010

Video of The "Secret Annexe"

Application Review

I decided to explore Google Docs.  I inadvertantly used this app when I was setting up the website.  I needed to import some documents to the site and had to go to Google Docs to get them to transfer over.  When I actually went to Google Docs this time, I was able to see that I could just write the documents there and then import them.  It would definitely save me a step or two!  I also liked that more than one person can view the document and help with the editing and/or writing.  I give this two thumbs up!

The other site that I previewed was Picnik.  I was blown away!  Here I could edit my photos without having to buy an expensive program.  I didn't get to spend as much time with this app but I am looking forward to using it over Christmas with all the photos that I have to edit!  I plan on then sending them to Walmart to print!

Thursday, November 18, 2010

Week 11: Website

http://sites.google.com/site/annualscrapbookretreat


This website is mainly providing information for my scrapbook retreat that I and my friend, Bianca West, hold annually in Shipshewana.  I believe that this site will really help manage the paperwork that I have had to do in the past.  Now I can direct people to this site instead of having to email over 200 girls several times every year.  I can update and edit new information so easily.  This will be a very big timesaver!!!!!!

I included such topics as registration forms, payment coupons, FAQ's, map of retreat location, bio on Bianca and me, and photos of past retreats.

Thursday, November 11, 2010

Week 10 - Concept Mapping

This concept map of classroom vocabulary would be used in a beginner level Spanish class.  I would have the students use this concept map to show the relationship between vocabulary words.  This "picture" would help them remember the vocabulary and the relationship to other words more easilyFor example, seeing the word for "male student" and how it relates to the words for "boy" and "young man" expands their vocabulary, yet allows them to recognize that these words are related in gender as well as in  meaning.  The word for "furniture" also includes different types of classroom furniture and items that go with that furniture, such as "chalkboard" and "chalk" or "desk" with "pencil," "paper" and "scissors."  


As a means of evaluation, students may be required to label a concept map with blanks to be filled in with the appropriate vocabulary words.

Thursday, November 4, 2010

Week 9 - Screencasting

http://screencast.com/t/CNU9qsm2C

This video is an oral demonstration of colors in Spanish.  It can be used as oral practice for students who are just learning the basics, such as in a 7th grade 9-week rotation.  After introducing the words to the class, I would have each of the students listen to the video and repeat the vocabulary words outloud.  This way, they could hear it anytime even when I am not available to help them practice.  I would have it on a classroom blog that would be accessible to the class.  
I see many possibilities for screencasting.  At first, I was so frustrated.  I went to Jinx and watched the videos and I downloaded the stuff I thought I had to download.  I still couldn't find my "SUN"!!!   But then as I was downloading for the second time, I found that I hadn't installed Jinx onto my computer.  After that, it became easier with lots of practice!  There are things I would continue to improve and edit on the video to make it more manageable and practical. 

Thursday, October 28, 2010

Week 8 - GIS/Mapping

http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?hl=en&ie=UTF8&msa=0&msid=103237692907059338612.000493b2f6851f3d82082&ll=40.613952,-2.197266&spn=12.136728,28.081055&z=5

As a Spanish teacher, I've had my students learn about all the Spanish-speaking countries in the world.  An assignment that the students would have to do is make a map of their country.  After assigning each student a different country, I would have them develop a map of the famous places that are within that Spanish-speaking country.  They would mark them and be able to explain a little about each place.  I chose Spain as an example. 

They would give a historical view of each location and how the places and buildings that they chose fit in with that country's history.  Each would need to include at least 5-7 places with at least 2-3 landmarks at each place.  I would give extra credit for photos of each location.  They would have to put their map on their blog where I could examine what they had done. 

Thursday, October 21, 2010

Week 7 - Audio Podcasts

http://grammar.quickanddirtytips.com/default.aspx

The title of this podcast site is Grammar Girl:  Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing.  It includes grammar topics such as capitalization, punctuation, verb tenses, homophones, abbreviations, active vs. passive voice, and writing for your audience.  It was interesting to listen to the explanation for the various areas, although it would have been better to have a visual aid as well.  It does explain the grammar topics in plain English, however.  It seemed to me to be easy to understand.  The only drawback to this podcast is that after the introduction, a short advertisment is inserted by the host so it does detract from the topic.  This ad is again put in at the end of the session. 

In regards to Chapter 14, the entire plan of HPI/HPT is the foundation of education.  As a teacher, I have implemented the model on pg. 141 in all its parts.  I set goals for my students, and I have a desired performance that I would like to draw out of my students.  There are many reasons why students don't succeed, which are listed in the third part of the table.  When I see these reasons, or causes, for the students' lack of success, I have to intervene with something that will change the negative outcome to a positive one.  Hopefully, after implementing these changes to my teaching methods and addressing the different learning styles of my students, their final evaluations will show that the material is relevant and useful and therefore be successful. This final evaluation will show that they have the necessary background to be more productive in future courses of study or in their workplace.

I unknownly implemented these principles when I decided to go back to school.  I wanted to take classes that would be relevant for me in the classroom.  I needed the right kind of instruction to have the success that I need to bring back with me when I return to teaching.  I didn't want to take a class just to take a class for the credits.  In return, this will bring success to my professional career.  The school system where I will be teaching is going to greatly benefit from these class choices, thus making my "workforce performance" relevant and productive.

I see podcasting as a new tool that I am interested in using.  Students can view podcasts to help them learn and reinforce what they have learned.  I like the idea of having them download to their iPods or netbooks (if they have them) museum tour guides.  Also, foreign language guides is something they can use for practice away from the classroom.  Of course, the technology would have to be available to all students before you could require them to listen to these podcasts.  As enrichment activities, however, I do like the idea of these audio podcast.

Thursday, October 14, 2010

Reflection: Week 6 - A History of Instructional Design and Technology

I believe that the Internet and World Wide Web will have some impact on all three areas:  Educational programs grades K-12, higher education, and adult education.  However, the area that I think will be impacted the most is at the K-12 level.  Even at the most fundamental level (Kindergarten), we begin with the instruction and practice on the use and potential of the Internet and Web.  Of course, we would introduce basic use along with computer skills, but, as Gagne' suggested in his publication, The Conditions of Learning, learners need to "acquire subordinate skills before they attempt to acquire superordinate ones." (Text, p. 26)  Where better than to acquire these subordinate skills in using the Internet and the Web than in the formative years and honing those skills throughout the following years?! 

By the time a student has graduated from high school, he/she should know how to navigate without problems through the maze that is the Internet, all because he/she had so many opportunities to use it.  Having already a great knowledge of what is available online (Internet), it is no giant leap then to fully utilize these skills in higher education and in adult education.  However, problems arises for those who don't have the subordinate skills going into higher and adult education.  Case in point, me.  I graduated back in 1989 with a Bachelor's Degree having never used the Internet nor the Web (didn't exist in today's form).  I used an Apple computer to type up tests and quizzes but no Internet.  I had to do research the old fashioned way!  

Right now, I am being so impacted by the Internet and the World Wide Web!  If I would have been introduced (with what exists today) to the Internet and the World Wide Web when I was a child, I marvel at how my life would be different today!!  I wouldn't have to ask my 14 year-old to help me when it comes to figuring out things online! But even he is not as proficient in Internet and Web skills as he could be if he would have been introduced to it at the Kindergarten level.  

Having these basic skills taught at a young age would then allow for the introduction of online classes to be taught at the middle school and high school levels.  I see this as a way where smaller schools would be able to offer a more diverse listing of subjects. 

The Internet and Web are already being used so much at the higher education and adult education levels.  The impact is not as great because it's already there.  There may be more additions to what is currently being implemented, but the impact on the educational programs for children and teenagers is much greater.

P.S.  To show my lack of knowledge (or ignorance!), when I first read the question, I had no idea there was a difference between the Internet and the Web.  I had thought that they were one and the same!   

Tuesday, October 5, 2010

Reflection Week 5 - What is instructional design?

Using Flickr for photos has been quite fun. I have never even so much as downloaded a picture to send anyone.  I'm more of a "hardcopy" kind of girl!  However, after finding some old pictures on my computer, downloading was a lot of fun after I finally figured out what to do.  I'm excited to use it in my scrapbooking retreat business.  Now I can direct "my girls" to this site so they can see the pictures and group photo now and not have to wait for the hardcopy at the next retreat!

I can see using Flickr with units in Spanish and geography.   Having been to Central America and Spain, I would use these educational photos to share my experiences and first-hand knowledge with the students .  I could direct them to certain photos that related to the Spanish-speaking country that we would be studying at the time.  One concern I have about this is that certain students might go in and delete photos or edit the descriptions (and in not a favorable way!).  This is one drawback.  Another is that not all students would have access to look at the photos or have internet that would allow the photos to be viewed.  A way to remedy that would be to use an LCD projector in class. This way all the students could see the photos at the same time, and we could discuss them together.

As in Instructional Design, I see ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) used in developing educational lesson plans.  I usually analyze what needs to be taught and then design a plan of attack.  The developing aspect comes next where I am able to actually come up with the lectures and accompanying materials that are associated with them.  Implemention includes actually teaching the lessons.  And of course, evaluation is where the testing comes to play.  Throughout this whole process, I am constantly revising because I want to make sure that all the students are progressing.  I may have to make changes along the way and redo several of the steps.

Unlike the more complicated process involved in Instructional Design, I see many teachers completing these lesson plans on their own or with one or two other teachers assigned with the same subject.  In Instructional Design, there are many people involved because of the "size, scope, and technical complexity" (p. 14) of the project, especially if it's high-tech.

My photo site is http://flickr.com/photos/rose_weaver

Tuesday, September 28, 2010

Reflection Week 4 - Social Bookmarks

I believe that social bookmarking holds real value to teachers and students both.  Having links to so many sites organized by tags makes such better use of our time than the old way of "favorites" and bookmarking to a computer.  I especially like that this site is accessible from any computer, not just the one I have at home or my laptop which I don't always have with me. 

Sharing and using this information is where I place the highest prioritiy.  The time it is going to save me is invaluable.  Now I don't have to do a search over the whole internet.  I can pick and choose the sites and have them ready to go to on just one website.  I see this being valuable to students as well.  Not only will they be able to save time doing research, but they can do it at home or in the town library as well as at school.  No more excuses that "I have it on my computer at home and so I can't work on it here!" or vice versa.  These same students can share what they have found with their teachers so that the next group of students will have that same wealth of knowledge and links to go to without the hassle of searching the internet. 

I can see the value of social bookmarking with administrators sharing their links with their faculty.  This would be great when it comes to directing them to sites that have to do with teacher evaluations and professional training days.  The administration could have these bookmarks set up so that, on the day of training, each teacher would know exactly where to go.

Social bookmarking would also be great to serve as links for parents to do to help their students with their homework.  Having links to sites that help explain the new math or a scientific concept would be of value to all parents.  I would like to be involved with this!  There could also be bookmarks to parenting education and other parenting blogs that might be of use to some parents.

After I read Chapter 1 of Trends and Issues, I at first related to the earlier definitions of technology.  I well remember the days when films, filmstrips, TV and overhead projectors were "technologically smart"!  And I could see where the 1970's definition of using this type of media "for instructional purposes alongside the teacher, textbook, and blackboard" (pg. 4) would have been the most current. 

I found, however, the most current definition to be the one that I thought more applicable.  This is probably because I am so much more aware of the need for "ethical practice" in learning and performance, using "appropriate technological processes and resources." (pg. 6)  The ethical element was left out of other definitions, but because of such worldwide access to information, there need to be guidelines and boundaries set to prevent the misuse of technology, especially in education and learning.

Not realizing that there was a difference, I too would have defined instructional technology as including "computers, videos, CD-ROMs, overhead and slide projectors, and other types of hardware and software". (pg. 7)  I find it surprising to see that what I thought was instructional technology was in reality instructional media.  Renaming the field Instructional Design and Technology includes this media, but it also includes the "systematic processes" (pg. 6) as well.

As a teacher, I want to apply the current definition of Instructional Design and Technology by ethically "facilitating learning and improving performance by creating, using, and managing appropriate technological processes and resources" in my classroom.

My social bookmark site is  http://delicious.com/rose_weaver

Tuesday, September 21, 2010

Reflection Week 3 - Wikis

Before taking this class, I had never heard of wikis.  I had no idea what they were or what they could be used for.  Since the readings and the videos and the experience of setting one up, I have a whole new appreciation of this "new" application.  I especially liked setting up the links between pages, although I had to watch a video to figure out how to set up a link to the internet!

I can see many ways that it can be used both in my life and in learning.  The first application in using a wiki is in organizing the data that I have for a scrapbook retreat that I and another friend host every year.  This year we are hosting two separate retreats, each four days long.  One of the great benefits is that I can link my blog to my wiki, where each person will have several inner-links by which they can see a list of other attendees, a list of snack options to bring, a list of roommates, and a place to add names of new people who would like to come.  All of these pages could be edited, whereby every scrapbooker could add to suggestions that have been made.  They could also give suggestions on how to improve the retreat.   I see a wiki as a tool to help cut down on all the emails I receive on a daily basis and on emails that I have to send. 

I also see the potential of using wikis in the classroom.  For example, a group project is designed around Diary of Anne Frank.  A wiki could be used by the various groups to organize their project, to delgate various parts of the project, and to edit the final project.  Various links could be added to search for newspaper articles of that time concerning the War and maps that show locations where Anne was, etc.  The final project would be edited by all the participants of the group, thus giving viewpoints from all involved. 

I see great potential for using a wiki.  I am looking forward to developing it for my life!

http://www.scrapbookqueen.pbworks.com/

Wednesday, September 15, 2010

Week 2 Reflection

When I found out that I would have to make a blog and RSS feed, I have to admit that I was a little mystified.  I had no problems setting up the blog, or so I thought.  As many you found out, I didn't even submit my blog address correctly.  I didn't realize that I needed to "activate" my account so my blog didn't even save my first week's reflection.  I found this out when I went to set up the RSS feed.  Imagine my surprise to read that I had not posts!  Talk about frustration!  But in the end, I learned a lot.  When it came to the RSS feed, I had to stop and ask lots of questions.  I had never heard of an RSS feed and Wikipedia didn't do anything to change that!  But I followed instructions this time and was able to even subscribe to all of the blog available addresses for the group.  I just went to my feed again and, after a few minutes of exploring the various "tabs", I found it quite enjoyable.  Now, if only I had the time to fully utilize it!

I can see the value of blogs and RSS feeds in education.  According to Seigel, computer learning must be interesting enough to not be boring and to fully utilize internet technology.  I think that developing the RSS feed in a classroom situation would be very advantageous.  I could specifically subscribe to sites that had important information that dealt with my subject area, be it English or Spanish.  This way, the students would have up-to-date information that could be applied in classroom learning.  It could be a daily requirement, if the technology allowed it, or a weekly assessment of what they learned in the classroom.

In the RSS feed, I love that all the sites are in one place and all you have to do is click on it.  Some of it is already "feeding" and the other ones are easily accessible.  Adding subscriptions is a breeze, so it would be so easy to add to the list of sites that come to my attention daily.  I would, of course, have to learn security measures to ensure that students don't add subscriptions and only use the sites that are laid out in the syllabus.

Blogs are a great journaling tool.  I see that this is where the students can journal (with preset guidelines) about the various sites that they have been to on the RSS feed.  This way I can monitor what they are learning.  I would give each student a different site to discuss so that way they all can read and learn that much more.  I do like Dr. Horvitz's response technique and would incorporate that in the blog assignments.  In this way, the students would "grasp multiple perspectives" both with the RSS feed and the blogs.

Concerning Dale and his "Cone of Experience," I see the blog and RSS feed being used by the students at all levels of the Cone.  The internet can be used at all of the levels, but specifically, in the classroom, "directed purposeful experiences, demonstrations, and visual and verbal symbols" would be addressed.  In setting up the scenario that I want in using the RSS feed and blogs, I do believe that I still use all of what is on the Cone in some way today.  When using the internet, it may be done virtually, but it still has the same ideals behind it.

Saturday, September 11, 2010

Reflection - Week 1

In a technological utopia, I find that Reigeluth has made several good points. His list of learning-focused paradigm of education includes many of the points that an educator wants his/her student to achieve. These include mastery learning, continuous progress, authenticity, performance-based assessment, peer-assisted learning and meaningful content, to name a few. (Reigeluth, pg. 10) However, it is what I didn't list that I have problems with. One of the areas that bother me is the self-directed learning. A student has to be self-motivated in order to be on task when needed. I taught a self-paced curriculum back in the nineties. I didn't have computers, granted, but in order for the students to pass through their courses, they had to be on task and follow a schedule. Some managed to do that without problems, but I had many that struggled with this. I think having computers would not eliminate this self-motivating problem. I also found that the honor system was greatly put to the test as well. I see nothing different happening in today's technological classroom.




Another area that I had problems with was "teacher as coach." A teacher is just that -- someone who teaches. A role model. Reigeluth defines a teacher as someone who "coaches students to become better self-directed learners while helping them to acquire domain-specific skills and topics." (Reigeluth p. 10) Really, what the teacher does is demonstrates and role plays these skills so that the learner can master them. The same would be necessary if the classroom had more technology. The teacher would still need to show in real-time the instruction needed to master the material. You shouldn't minimize the human element in this situation.



I do agree that it would be great if each student had a specific plan for each of them. It is possible to use the computer and technology to accomplish some of these plans, but I believe it would make the whole experience less warm to eliminate the actual classroom-style format.



I found Postman's point of view more my style. I understand where he is coming from and even agree with his point that sometimes "new technologies do not increase people's options but do just the opposite." (Postman, pg. 1) What I took from this is that with so much technology available, the family dynamic has gone under a considerable change. People don't seem to need each other as much as before. My boys are a great example of this. When I was younger (b.c -- before computers!), we had to work and play together. We played games together face to face. We talked with each other face to face. Now, my boys each have his own DS and computer games and TV and cell phones (i.e.texting). It's harder to make the time to spend actual quality time together face to face. We just live in a faster-paced society, and I believe that is due to technology. I want to use technology, but not if it means lessening the human experience.



Both Reigeluth and Postman pointed out one of the biggest obstacles to a technological-filled classroom. The schools just don't have the funds. To push this agenda forward when the money isn't there makes the whole point moot when it comes to using technology almost exclusively in a classroom setting.



As an educator, I want to use as much technology as would be beneficial to the student. I wouldn't use it just to make my life easier if it didn't have merit for the students. As Postman quoted Alan Kay, "the problems that schools cannot solve without machines are problems they can't solve with them." (Postman, pg. 3). Technology will not solve the problems we have in society. I believe this is something that needs to be taught to this generation.